Salamander

Salamander
one naturalist’s observations and field notes
sal•a•man•der
1. the common name applied to approximately 500 amphibian vertebrates with slender bodies, short legs, and long tails (order Caudata or Urodela);
2. a mythical lizardlike creature said to live in or be able to withstand the effects of fire.

ruffed grouse - bonasa umbellus - March 3, 2007

March 4th, 2007

Bonasa umbellus - Ruffed Grouse

LOCATION: Canada: Ontario: City of Ottawa (formerly Osgoode Twsp): Wigney farm (front woodland path).
DATE: 03 March 2007 TIME: 0915 hrs.
WEATHER: approx. -1C, sunny.
HABITAT: Poplar, Birch, White Pine, Scotch Pine succession forest.
CREATURE: Bonasa umbellus (Ruffed Grouse).
COUNT: One
LIFE_STAGE: Adult
HOW_CAUGHT: Seen, tracks.
REMARKS: Along forest trail. Sabrina startled a grouse that was hidden at the base of a salix among the dried remnants of fern stalks. It flew out of the bushes and almost crashed into me (I was a few paces behind). It continued its flight, but from the sound, may have landed in the branches of a grove of pines.
PHOTO FILE: of tracks on ground at base of tree — on drive - not posted to the net.
WRITTEN ACCOUNT: here.

picoides villosus - hairy woodpecker - March 1, 2007

March 3rd, 2007

Picoides villosus - Hairy Woodpecker

LOCATION: Canada: Ontario: City of Ottawa (formerly Osgoode Twsp): Wigney farm (front woodland path).
DATE: 01 March 2007 TIME: 1000 hrs.
WEATHER: approx. -7C, sunny, light breeze.
HABITAT: Poplar, Birch, White Pine, Scotch Pine succession forest.
CREATURE: Picoides villosus (Hairy Woodpecker).
COUNT: One
LIFE_STAGE: Adult, male
HOW_CAUGHT: Seen, heard.
REMARKS: Steady tapping could be heard from area in front of the barn. I walked directly to the spot where the woodpecker was tapping (loudly) on a Poplar tree. It continued tapping in this way for approx. 15 minutes (or longer) and could be heard from all parts of the small woodland on the south side of the property.
PHOTO FILE: none
WRITTEN ACCOUNT: here.

bonasa umbellus - ruffed grouse - Feb. 27, 2007

March 3rd, 2007

Bonasa umbellus - Ruffed Grouse

LOCATION: Canada: Ontario: City of Ottawa (formerly Osgoode Twsp): Wigney farm (front woodland path).
DATE: 27 February 2007 TIME: 1320 hrs.
WEATHER: approx. -2C, sunny, light breeze.
HABITAT: Poplar, Birch, White Pine, Scotch Pine succession forest.
CREATURE: Bonasa umbellus (Ruffed Grouse).
COUNT: One
LIFE_STAGE: Adult
HOW_CAUGHT: Seen, tracks.
REMARKS: Along forest trail. Grouse startled from among the grove of Scotch Pine at southwest corner of woodlot. Wing marks found in fresh snow beneath trees. No foot tracks or snow roost. Bird may have been perched in lower branchs of Scotch Pine and moved to snow before flight.
PHOTO FILE: on drive - not posted to the net.
WRITTEN ACCOUNT: here.

ruffed grouse - bonasa umbellus - Feb. 13, 2007

March 3rd, 2007

Bonasa umbellus - Ruffed Grouse

LOCATION: Canada: Ontario: City of Ottawa (formerly Osgoode Twsp): back of Wigney farm.
DATE: 13 February 2007 TIME: 940.
WEATHER: approx. -21C, sunny, light breeze.
HABITAT: Birch and Poplar forest.
CREATURE: Bonasa umbellus (Ruffed Grouse).
COUNT: One
LIFE_STAGE: Adult
HOW_CAUGHT: Seen, tracks, scat, photographed.
REMARKS: Along forest trail with approx 20 cm. of light, powder snow on top of firm snow base. One grouse took flight out of snow as Sabrina the Dog, and I, walked by on trail approx. 5 meters from the bird’s refuge. I approached the hole to take a photograph and found tracks circling around to the hole, and a distinct wing mark that must have been made by the grouse as it took flight. Several fresh droppings seen where the bird had been moments before.
PHOTO FILE: http://magickcanoe.com/farm/grouse-snow-roost-large.jpg
WRITTEN ACCOUNT: posted to the Eastern Ontario Natural History listserve on Feb. 24, 2007.

May Day report

May 2nd, 2006

Well, I’ve neglected this blog rather terribly over the past few weeks. Time to pick up the pieces and try to get back on track. I’ll start with a simple report on spring activity around the farm over the past few days.

BIRDS:
I guess the main event has to be the Long-eared Owls that Don spotted over in the pine and poplar woods across the fields from the barn on April 20th. He spotted one, and then a second with the first a bit later in his walk while circling back along the trail the way he had come. Since then, we see one of them very frequently. It is like a sentinel up in one or the other of two pine trees along the trail. I’m quite sure that the other must be on a nest in a nearby pine which has very dense branches, but I don’t wish to disturb the birds, so we’re keeping out distance.

April 29th, Don saw a Brown Thrasher over in the same section of woods.

Around April 27th, I noticed the first Tree Swallows wheeling back and forth over the fields. It was such a welcome sight. On April 30th, while walking across the fields towards the barns, I thought I could see some Barn Swallows tearing across the skies along with the Tree Swallows. When I got to the barn, I saw a swallow sitting perched on one of the window sills, and the Swallows in the sky could be seen well enough to see the little scissortails on the Barn Swallows. It always seems to me that once the Barn Swallows return, that means that summer has come to the land.

Robins are everywhere this year. We must have quite a few nests just in the trees around the house. I can’t look out a window witout seeing a robin sitting on a tree branch.

A pair of Mourning Doves has also been very conspicuous around the gardens for the past week or so. They move around together, always perching side by side to preen, and occasionally preening at each other.

Lynda says that the Northern Harriers are back in the brush at the back of the farm this year. They have been there for years. Last summer, I saw them occasionally. Nice to know that they have returned.

FROGS:
The Spring Peepers have been calling sporadically throughout this unusually dry spring we’re having. Last night, their calling was very strong when I stepped outside to look for moths around the front porch lamp at around 9:30 p.m.

After telling Fred Schueler that I didn’t think we had any Chorus frogs around our place, I actually did hear a couple here and there at the back of the farm in the areas where there is much willow and dogwood growing in soggy soil in the spring.

Wood Frogs could be heard clacking at 3 or 4 points along the old drainage ditch in mid-April. I put on my tall pair of rubber boots and slowly waded along looking for egg clusters around April 15th or so. I did manage to find a couple of clusters, but certainly nothing like in past years. I’m quite sure their numbers have been in decline for at least 5 or 6 years — just based on general observation. It may have a lot to do with a lot of disturbance happening about 1000 feet further along the ditch. The frogs always seemed to come from that direction in the springtime, but I don’t hear them so much anymore.

Last night, I heard very strong toad trilling coming from the wet poplar woods across the road from our place. Always such a nice sound.

MAMMALS:
The Red Fox continues to be seen occasionally. Cottontail rabbits are very conspicuous this year with at least 3 being seen hopping and cavorting around together on the back lawn late one afternoon a few days ago. Sabrina made a dash after them — all for show as she doesn’t actually chase anything. The lot of them disappeared down the trail that leads into the stand of Tamaracks and White Pines. I was back in there a couple of days ago and noticed that one Tamarack has been quite badly chewed around the trunk by a Porcupine. Don saw a Porcupine at the back of the farm on April 30 — he said it was just a few feet up a Poplar tree, feeding on new buds. This morning, I saw a Raccoon ambling across the backyard around dawn. The Coyote have been vocal on recent nights and I find their scat in conspicuous spots along the trail. A couple of weeks ago, while out for a walk with Sabrina, I heard a lot of canine growling coming from the area of the woods around the small apple orchard. I didn’t bother to investigate as I didn’t want to chance Sabrina getting bitten by whatever it was that was growling. I suspect it might just have been some rough-housing Coyote. Deer have been around, but we’re not seeing them as often as in past years. I’m not sure if they’re just staying closer to the back of the land, or whether there are less of them around this spring. A couple of days ago, I found a small Shrew of some sort on the trail. I do find them frequently as something kills them and then just leaves them uneaten.

INSECTS:
Activity is heating up. Singles and pairs of Spring Azures have been everywhere around the farm over the past week. I’m also seeing various micro-moths in the Meadowsweet around the fields. Night moths are beginning to show up at the porch lamp on many evenings now. I see the odd larger moth back in the fields during the day — mostly nocturnal moths that are disturbed when Sabrina and I walk the trails. Yesterday, there was a Comma of some type in the front herb garden — couldn’t get close enough for a good look to ID it. About 3 weeks ago, I saw a Milbert’s Tortoiseshell over along the edge of the woods. Over the past few days, I’ve seen a couple of Mustard White type butterflies active on sunny afternoons.

Lots of Ellychnia corrusca Diurnal fireflies on the bark of many trees around the farm. A couple of days ago, I took some very poor photos of a Twice-Stabbed Lady beetle moving about on the lichen growing on a small Poplar. If I’m going to find one of these beetles, it seems that that’s the place to look for them.

I’ve come across quite a few Carrion beetles on Coyote scat and on “unknown objects” that I’ve found along the trails.

Bumblebees seemed to show up about 4 or 5 days ago and now I’m seeing them quite frequently. On April 30th, I watched one very large yellow and mostly black bumblebees as it went from flower to flower on a Salix on the edge of the woods. Yesterday, A bumblebee behaved aggressively towards me when I was walking along the east side of the house. It always seems that there’s a bee that decides to become territorial about that one spot in our yard for awhile each year. The other “bad place” is by the big sliding door on the studio building. Some years, you can barely open or close the door without being accosted by a very feisty bumblebee.

I found many newly hatched Tent Caterpillars in the small trees and bushes along the drainage ditch on April 28th. Looks like there might be a bumper crop this year.

Ant hills all seem to be quite active this year.

Hornets, wasps, hoverflies, and bee-flies all being seen pretty regularly over the past couple of days.

WEATHER:

The weather continues to be fairly mild to warm. Days ranging anywhere from 50 to 65 with the odd day up in the low 70s (and yes, I still “think” in farenheit). In all, this has been a very dry springtime and, while the new grass is coming up now, things have a bit of a dry feel to them everywhere you go. There are few areas of the farm where it’s too wet to walk at the moment — which is actually pretty unusual for late April or early May — more like conditions would be in late May or early June. Should be interesting to see what kind of spring and summer this shapes up to be.

All for now. - bev

Charleston Lake sightings

March 28th, 2006

Charleston Lake Provincial Park
March 26, 2006

On drive down, saw our first four Turkey Vultures (Cathartes aura) of the season. First seen near Crosby, second over Charleston Lake Beech Trail, third over Delta, and fourth outside of Merrickville. All were flying low, drifting while surveying the ground below.

First Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa) butterfly of season seen along Beech Grove trail in the area of deciduous forest where we almost always see butterflies throughout summer [UTM 18T 0418107, 4928204 (WGS84); 13:24 hrs].

On a large expanse of lichen-covered rock, we found several Wolf Spiders (Lycosidae), along with one Thanatus formicinus Running Crab Spider (see above photo), moving about over the sunlit stone [UTM 18T 0418184, 4928336 (WGS84); 13:38 hrs].

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Saturday sightings

March 28th, 2006

Sightings for March 25, 2006:

On the way to Black Ance Road, we saw a Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis) perched on a tree on south side of highway just east of Smiths Falls.

A Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) seen working on excavation on a tree on south side of highway in same area as above hawk.

Two Beaver (Castor canadensis), seen and photographed carrying sticks across small band of open water in a bay on Big Rideau Lake — appeared to be constructing a new bank lodge at the shoreline.

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indian lake road

March 22nd, 2006

Narrows Lock & Indian Lake Road (Cataraqui & Rideau Trail).
March 18, 2006.

At Narrows Lock:
By the open water below the small dam, 2 Trumpeter Swans (Cygnus buccinator), resting on ice. About 100 Canada Geese nearby. 18T 0397405, 4950681 (WGS84), 11:20 hours.

(note: Last year on March 13, 2005, we found 7 Trumpeter Swans at this location. They were there on a couple of other occasions as well. This year, we’ve just seen 2 during a couple of visits).

Chaffeys Lock Road (between Hwy 15 and Chaffeys Locks) near intersection of Cross Road, a Muskrat (Ondatra zibethica), found dead on road (no coordinates - time approx 11:45 hours).

Indian Lake Road near junction of Opinicon Road: 2 Eastern Chipmunks (Tamias striatus), moving about on Cataraqui Trail. (no coordinates - time approx. 12:00 hours).

Rideau Trail just southeast of junction with Cataraqui Trail (approx 1 km. west of Bedford Township line) — 2 Pileated Woodpeckers (Dryocopus pileatus) seen flying through upland hardwood forest. Drumming and calling could be several times from various directions as we walked for about 2 km. along the Rideau trail. Also, much evidence of tree excavations.

In same area, we found the upper and lower jaw section of a Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) frozen into some leaf mulch at the trail side. (see above photo) There was some scat around the skull.

Also seen during this hike were several snow creatures - a very unhappy looking Huntsman (Opiliones sp.) that was struggling across the trail, barely able to move its legs.

A male midge - family Chironomidae, with incredibly fluffy antennae. (see below) - ID supplied by Fenja Brodo.

And a winter active stonefly - perhaps a Capniidae of some type.

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hemlock grove

March 12th, 2006

Yesterday, March 11, 2006, we hiked the Hemlock Grove and Beech Woods trails at Charleston Lake Prov. Park. Sightings included, a very large porcupine close to the top of one of the bigger Hemlocks up on Hemlock Ridge. First chipmunk sighting of 2006 - a chipmunk running about over rocks among tree roots along the hill coming down from Beech Woods trail. Several crows seen and heard flying over the woods along with the cries of a hawk (not ID’d). A couple of small flocks of Canada geese heard and seen overhead. The trail along the sandstone grotto section of Hemlock Grove was extremely icy, with water flowing over the ice from above. The beaver pond has very little snow or ice cover and looks like it will be dry again this year. I photographed many mosses and lichens as they were looking very hydrated.

spring migration

March 10th, 2006

I’ve just returned from a walk through the fields and woods. There are heavy concentrations of springtails on the snow surface … each no more than 3 cm. apart over large areas of the snow. I found a small fly and a caterpillar on the snow. Unfortunately, I didn’t have the camera with me, so no photos to add to the “snow creatures” collection. I’ll try to make the rounds again this afternoon to see what’s out and about. I would expect to see at least a few spiders and a caterpillar or two — possibly much more as conditions may be ideal as the temperature is currently at 3C (37F).

I also saw several flocks of Canada Geese over the farm. There were 3 flocks of about 200+ each, then about a 2 minutes gap, and then 3 more flocks of about 200, all flying strongly, heading northeast at good altitude. Looked like they meant business.

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