Salamander

Salamander
one naturalist’s observations and field notes
sal•a•man•der
1. the common name applied to approximately 500 amphibian vertebrates with slender bodies, short legs, and long tails (order Caudata or Urodela);
2. a mythical lizardlike creature said to live in or be able to withstand the effects of fire.

ruffed grouse - bonasa umbellus - March 3, 2007

March 4th, 2007

Bonasa umbellus - Ruffed Grouse

LOCATION: Canada: Ontario: City of Ottawa (formerly Osgoode Twsp): Wigney farm (front woodland path).
DATE: 03 March 2007 TIME: 0915 hrs.
WEATHER: approx. -1C, sunny.
HABITAT: Poplar, Birch, White Pine, Scotch Pine succession forest.
CREATURE: Bonasa umbellus (Ruffed Grouse).
COUNT: One
LIFE_STAGE: Adult
HOW_CAUGHT: Seen, tracks.
REMARKS: Along forest trail. Sabrina startled a grouse that was hidden at the base of a salix among the dried remnants of fern stalks. It flew out of the bushes and almost crashed into me (I was a few paces behind). It continued its flight, but from the sound, may have landed in the branches of a grove of pines.
PHOTO FILE: of tracks on ground at base of tree — on drive - not posted to the net.
WRITTEN ACCOUNT: here.

red squirrel - tamiasciurus hudsonicus

March 3rd, 2007

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus - Red Squirrel

LOCATION: Canada: Ontario: City of Ottawa (formerly Osgoode Twsp): Wigney farm (front woodland path).
DATE: 28 February 2007 TIME: 0930 hrs.
WEATHER: approx. -6C, sunny.
HABITAT: Rural home and surrounding garden.
CREATURE: Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (Red Squirrel).
COUNT: One
LIFE_STAGE: Adult.
HOW_CAUGHT: Seen, heard.
REMARKS: Seen and heard in basement. While doing laundry, a squirrel — no doubt taken by surprise by the banging of the washing machine lid — shrieked as it leaped from an opening in the insulation batts between the floor joists on the basement ceiling.
PHOTO FILE: none
WRITTEN ACCOUNT: here.

picoides villosus - hairy woodpecker - March 1, 2007

March 3rd, 2007

Picoides villosus - Hairy Woodpecker

LOCATION: Canada: Ontario: City of Ottawa (formerly Osgoode Twsp): Wigney farm (front woodland path).
DATE: 01 March 2007 TIME: 1000 hrs.
WEATHER: approx. -7C, sunny, light breeze.
HABITAT: Poplar, Birch, White Pine, Scotch Pine succession forest.
CREATURE: Picoides villosus (Hairy Woodpecker).
COUNT: One
LIFE_STAGE: Adult, male
HOW_CAUGHT: Seen, heard.
REMARKS: Steady tapping could be heard from area in front of the barn. I walked directly to the spot where the woodpecker was tapping (loudly) on a Poplar tree. It continued tapping in this way for approx. 15 minutes (or longer) and could be heard from all parts of the small woodland on the south side of the property.
PHOTO FILE: none
WRITTEN ACCOUNT: here.

bonasa umbellus - ruffed grouse - Feb. 27, 2007

March 3rd, 2007

Bonasa umbellus - Ruffed Grouse

LOCATION: Canada: Ontario: City of Ottawa (formerly Osgoode Twsp): Wigney farm (front woodland path).
DATE: 27 February 2007 TIME: 1320 hrs.
WEATHER: approx. -2C, sunny, light breeze.
HABITAT: Poplar, Birch, White Pine, Scotch Pine succession forest.
CREATURE: Bonasa umbellus (Ruffed Grouse).
COUNT: One
LIFE_STAGE: Adult
HOW_CAUGHT: Seen, tracks.
REMARKS: Along forest trail. Grouse startled from among the grove of Scotch Pine at southwest corner of woodlot. Wing marks found in fresh snow beneath trees. No foot tracks or snow roost. Bird may have been perched in lower branchs of Scotch Pine and moved to snow before flight.
PHOTO FILE: on drive - not posted to the net.
WRITTEN ACCOUNT: here.

canis latrans - coyote - Feb. 13, 2007

March 3rd, 2007

Canis latrans - Coyote

LOCATION: Canada: Ontario: City of Ottawa (formerly Osgoode Twsp): back of Wigney farm.
DATE: 13 February 2007 TIME: 950.
WEATHER: approx. -21C, sunny, light breeze.
HABITAT: Field of Salix and Meadowsweet brush;
CREATURE: Canis latrans (Coyote).
COUNT: One
LIFE_STAGE: Adult
HOW_CAUGHT: tracks, scat.
REMARKS: On a trail that we walk daily, fresh Coyote tracks were seen where we had walked less that 12 hours before. Several segments of scat deposited where the trail passes through a narrow spot between two small trees. Scat was quite large and almost entirely composed of coarse, beige-gray coloured hair that looked to be deer hair.
PHOTO FILE: http://magickcanoe.com/farm/coyote-scat-large.jpg
WRITTEN ACCOUNT: posted to the Eastern Ontario Natural History listserve on Feb. 24, 2007.

coyote - canis latrans - Jan. 25, 2007

March 3rd, 2007

Canis latrans - Coyote

LOCATION: Canada: Ontario: City of Ottawa (formerly Osgoode Township); Wigney farm
DATE: 25 January 2007, TIME 2300-2400 hrs.
WEATHER: cold (approx. -18C), clear.
HABITAT: rural yard, spruce and pine plantation, oldfield meadows.
CREATURE: Canis latrans [Coyote]
COUNT: Several
LIFE_STAGE: adults & young
HOW_CAUGHT: heard, audio recording.
REMARKS: prolonged chorus of yipping, barking and howling that lasted approx. 2 minutes (or possibly longer before first noticed). This was followed by a couple of sporadic outbursts over the next 20 or so minutes. A second good chorus began about 30 minutes later, but was interrupted by the approach of a vehicle on the nearby road.
SOUND FILE: URL: http://magickcanoe.com/mammals/coyotes.m4a
WRITTEN ACCOUNT: on Burning Silo.
WRITTEN ACCOUNT: posted to Eastern Ontario Natural History listserve on January 25, 2007

ruffed grouse - bonasa umbellus - Feb. 13, 2007

March 3rd, 2007

Bonasa umbellus - Ruffed Grouse

LOCATION: Canada: Ontario: City of Ottawa (formerly Osgoode Twsp): back of Wigney farm.
DATE: 13 February 2007 TIME: 940.
WEATHER: approx. -21C, sunny, light breeze.
HABITAT: Birch and Poplar forest.
CREATURE: Bonasa umbellus (Ruffed Grouse).
COUNT: One
LIFE_STAGE: Adult
HOW_CAUGHT: Seen, tracks, scat, photographed.
REMARKS: Along forest trail with approx 20 cm. of light, powder snow on top of firm snow base. One grouse took flight out of snow as Sabrina the Dog, and I, walked by on trail approx. 5 meters from the bird’s refuge. I approached the hole to take a photograph and found tracks circling around to the hole, and a distinct wing mark that must have been made by the grouse as it took flight. Several fresh droppings seen where the bird had been moments before.
PHOTO FILE: http://magickcanoe.com/farm/grouse-snow-roost-large.jpg
WRITTEN ACCOUNT: posted to the Eastern Ontario Natural History listserve on Feb. 24, 2007.

May Day report

May 2nd, 2006

Well, I’ve neglected this blog rather terribly over the past few weeks. Time to pick up the pieces and try to get back on track. I’ll start with a simple report on spring activity around the farm over the past few days.

BIRDS:
I guess the main event has to be the Long-eared Owls that Don spotted over in the pine and poplar woods across the fields from the barn on April 20th. He spotted one, and then a second with the first a bit later in his walk while circling back along the trail the way he had come. Since then, we see one of them very frequently. It is like a sentinel up in one or the other of two pine trees along the trail. I’m quite sure that the other must be on a nest in a nearby pine which has very dense branches, but I don’t wish to disturb the birds, so we’re keeping out distance.

April 29th, Don saw a Brown Thrasher over in the same section of woods.

Around April 27th, I noticed the first Tree Swallows wheeling back and forth over the fields. It was such a welcome sight. On April 30th, while walking across the fields towards the barns, I thought I could see some Barn Swallows tearing across the skies along with the Tree Swallows. When I got to the barn, I saw a swallow sitting perched on one of the window sills, and the Swallows in the sky could be seen well enough to see the little scissortails on the Barn Swallows. It always seems to me that once the Barn Swallows return, that means that summer has come to the land.

Robins are everywhere this year. We must have quite a few nests just in the trees around the house. I can’t look out a window witout seeing a robin sitting on a tree branch.

A pair of Mourning Doves has also been very conspicuous around the gardens for the past week or so. They move around together, always perching side by side to preen, and occasionally preening at each other.

Lynda says that the Northern Harriers are back in the brush at the back of the farm this year. They have been there for years. Last summer, I saw them occasionally. Nice to know that they have returned.

FROGS:
The Spring Peepers have been calling sporadically throughout this unusually dry spring we’re having. Last night, their calling was very strong when I stepped outside to look for moths around the front porch lamp at around 9:30 p.m.

After telling Fred Schueler that I didn’t think we had any Chorus frogs around our place, I actually did hear a couple here and there at the back of the farm in the areas where there is much willow and dogwood growing in soggy soil in the spring.

Wood Frogs could be heard clacking at 3 or 4 points along the old drainage ditch in mid-April. I put on my tall pair of rubber boots and slowly waded along looking for egg clusters around April 15th or so. I did manage to find a couple of clusters, but certainly nothing like in past years. I’m quite sure their numbers have been in decline for at least 5 or 6 years — just based on general observation. It may have a lot to do with a lot of disturbance happening about 1000 feet further along the ditch. The frogs always seemed to come from that direction in the springtime, but I don’t hear them so much anymore.

Last night, I heard very strong toad trilling coming from the wet poplar woods across the road from our place. Always such a nice sound.

MAMMALS:
The Red Fox continues to be seen occasionally. Cottontail rabbits are very conspicuous this year with at least 3 being seen hopping and cavorting around together on the back lawn late one afternoon a few days ago. Sabrina made a dash after them — all for show as she doesn’t actually chase anything. The lot of them disappeared down the trail that leads into the stand of Tamaracks and White Pines. I was back in there a couple of days ago and noticed that one Tamarack has been quite badly chewed around the trunk by a Porcupine. Don saw a Porcupine at the back of the farm on April 30 — he said it was just a few feet up a Poplar tree, feeding on new buds. This morning, I saw a Raccoon ambling across the backyard around dawn. The Coyote have been vocal on recent nights and I find their scat in conspicuous spots along the trail. A couple of weeks ago, while out for a walk with Sabrina, I heard a lot of canine growling coming from the area of the woods around the small apple orchard. I didn’t bother to investigate as I didn’t want to chance Sabrina getting bitten by whatever it was that was growling. I suspect it might just have been some rough-housing Coyote. Deer have been around, but we’re not seeing them as often as in past years. I’m not sure if they’re just staying closer to the back of the land, or whether there are less of them around this spring. A couple of days ago, I found a small Shrew of some sort on the trail. I do find them frequently as something kills them and then just leaves them uneaten.

INSECTS:
Activity is heating up. Singles and pairs of Spring Azures have been everywhere around the farm over the past week. I’m also seeing various micro-moths in the Meadowsweet around the fields. Night moths are beginning to show up at the porch lamp on many evenings now. I see the odd larger moth back in the fields during the day — mostly nocturnal moths that are disturbed when Sabrina and I walk the trails. Yesterday, there was a Comma of some type in the front herb garden — couldn’t get close enough for a good look to ID it. About 3 weeks ago, I saw a Milbert’s Tortoiseshell over along the edge of the woods. Over the past few days, I’ve seen a couple of Mustard White type butterflies active on sunny afternoons.

Lots of Ellychnia corrusca Diurnal fireflies on the bark of many trees around the farm. A couple of days ago, I took some very poor photos of a Twice-Stabbed Lady beetle moving about on the lichen growing on a small Poplar. If I’m going to find one of these beetles, it seems that that’s the place to look for them.

I’ve come across quite a few Carrion beetles on Coyote scat and on “unknown objects” that I’ve found along the trails.

Bumblebees seemed to show up about 4 or 5 days ago and now I’m seeing them quite frequently. On April 30th, I watched one very large yellow and mostly black bumblebees as it went from flower to flower on a Salix on the edge of the woods. Yesterday, A bumblebee behaved aggressively towards me when I was walking along the east side of the house. It always seems that there’s a bee that decides to become territorial about that one spot in our yard for awhile each year. The other “bad place” is by the big sliding door on the studio building. Some years, you can barely open or close the door without being accosted by a very feisty bumblebee.

I found many newly hatched Tent Caterpillars in the small trees and bushes along the drainage ditch on April 28th. Looks like there might be a bumper crop this year.

Ant hills all seem to be quite active this year.

Hornets, wasps, hoverflies, and bee-flies all being seen pretty regularly over the past couple of days.

WEATHER:

The weather continues to be fairly mild to warm. Days ranging anywhere from 50 to 65 with the odd day up in the low 70s (and yes, I still “think” in farenheit). In all, this has been a very dry springtime and, while the new grass is coming up now, things have a bit of a dry feel to them everywhere you go. There are few areas of the farm where it’s too wet to walk at the moment — which is actually pretty unusual for late April or early May — more like conditions would be in late May or early June. Should be interesting to see what kind of spring and summer this shapes up to be.

All for now. - bev

Murphys Point

April 3rd, 2006

Murphys Point Provincial Park
April 1, 2006

On April 1st, while en route to Murphy’s Point P.P., we saw a DOR Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus), on Roger Stevens Drive near the intersection of Fletcher Road (approx. 15 km. east of Smiths Falls).

A DOR Beaver (Castor canadensis) was seen on Roger Stevens Drive near the intersection with Douglas Road (approx. 10 km. east of Smiths Falls).

Continuing west of Smiths Falls on Hwy 43, we checked for Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) nesting activity in the vicinity of Port Elmsley. No Osprey were seen on the nest platform on Hwy 43 just east of the village by the bay. No activity was seen on the two platforms along Cty Rd. 18 (one platform at Beveridge Locks, and the other just north alongside the road). However, Don caught a glimpse of an Osprey flying above the parking lot of the Port Elmsley drive-in theatre, so we stopped to take a look. The bird went to a nest atop the tallest post with floodlamps, which stands directly above the projection booth building [UTM 18T 0410464, 4971182 (WGS84); 13:14 hrs).
Note: We were back by the drive-in the next day and there were two Osprey around the nest - one standing on the nest, and the other perched on top of one of the floodlights.

We parked at the front gates at Murphy’s Point P.P. as the park isn’t open yet. Walking in along the roadways back to the trailhead of the Point Trail, we heard at least two Pileated Woodpeckers (Dryocopus pileatus) calling as they moved about through the woods to either side of the roadway and also back on the Point Trail.

Reaching the Point Trail, we stopped to sign the trail register book and found 2 spiders inside the wooden box with the book [(UTM 18T 0403803, 4959344 (WGS84); 14:18 hrs]. The smaller of the spiders looks to be a Pityohyphantes costatus (a species of Linyphiidae). I’m not sure of the ID of the larger spider as yet.

At the small plank footbridge that crosses a seasonal stream, we noticed a mass of Springtails (Collembola) floating atop the water [UTM 18T 0404104, 4959687 (WGS84); 14:48 hrs]. A partially submerged forked stick seemed to have obstructed the stream so that the Springtails had become concentrated in one area about 40 x 40 cm. Some of the Springtails were moving about on the stick.

I took a leaf and dipped it into the midst of the Springtails hoping that some of them might adhere to its surface. This worked very well. The Springtails were active and moving about on the leaf, with the odd one wandering off of the leaf and onto my hand or onto the camera. Based on a rough count from one of the photos, I would estimate that there were about 100 Springtails per square inch on the leaf, and that’s probably about equal to the concentration on the water.
I’ve done some checking around online today, and believe these Springtails are Poduridae (Water Springtails). They might be Podura aquatica which is said to be widely occurring and commonly found in aggregations on the surface of small ponds, puddles and streams.

On the return home from Murphy’s Point, we saw 3 Turkey Vultures (Cathartes aura) along Cty Road 18 near the junction with Rideau Ferry Road, then another 5 just east of Port Elmsley along Hwy 43.

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Milbert’s Tortoiseshell

April 3rd, 2006

March 31, 2006 — at the farm.

While walking in the woods, I found many tiny moths among the poplars, and one Milbert’s Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis milberti) butterfly. A few tentative Peeper calls were heard in the same area.

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